Located in the north of Famagusta and founded in the Bronze Age, Salamis Ancient City has been home to many civilizations throughout history. It is believed that the founder of Salamis was Teucer, one of the heroes of the famous Trojan War. Therefore, the foundation of Salamis has mythological significance. The oldest finds in the ancient city date back to the 11th century BC, and these finds show that the city was an important settlement even in prehistoric times.
One of the most important archaeological sites in Northern Cyprus, Salamis Ancient City is of great interest to both historians and tourists. With extensive excavations carried out between 1952 and 1974, a large part of the ancient city was brought to light. These excavations have played an important role in understanding the past of Salamis and determining the importance of this unique historical site.
All the building remains that can be seen on the site belong to the Roman period. These structures include important public buildings such as a gymnasium, forum, agora, and baths. These structures provide valuable information about the social and cultural life of the ancient city.
Important structures to see in Salamis Ancient City:
- Gymnasium: The gymnasium, used as an education and sports center in the Roman period, is one of the largest and most magnificent structures in Salamis.
- Forum: The forum, the political and commercial center of the city, is a large area decorated with monuments and statues.
- Agora: The agora, the marketplace of the city, is an area surrounded by shops and stoas.
- Baths: The baths, used as a public bath in the Roman period, are one of the best-preserved structures in the ancient city.
If you are planning to visit Salamis Ancient City:
- The site is open to visitors every day.
- There is an entrance fee.
- It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes and use sunscreen.
- Guided tours are available on site.
Salamis Ancient City is one of the most important historical and cultural assets of Cyprus. To take a journey back in time and to get to know the ancient Roman civilization up close, Salamis Ancient City is one of the places you must visit.
